With the expanding market for EVs and HEVs fueled by consumer demand for fuel effectivity and eco-friendliness, advanced and high-performance gears are increasingly indispensable. As manufacturers strive to satisfy the evolving demands of the electric and hybrid automobile sector, this growth not only fosters the development of recent gear technologies but also stimulates gross sales. Shift to costlier and more energy-efficient elements, like seven-speed and eight-speed automated transmissions, stands as another driving pressure behind the growth of the automotive sector. An automotive gear is a mechanical part consisting of teeth that have interaction with another toothed element or gear, enabling …